Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Practice Test 2025 – Comprehensive All-in-One Study Guide for Exam Success!

Methylphenidate is commonly prescribed for ADHD as it is a central nervous system stimulant that directly affects the brain's neurotransmitters, particularly dopamine and norepinephrine. These changes help improve focus, attention, and impulse control in individuals with ADHD. Methylphenidate has a well-established efficacy in managing ADHD symptoms and is frequently used in both children and adults.

Other medications listed may be prescribed for different conditions. For example, fluoxetine and sertraline are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) commonly used to treat depression and anxiety disorders but are not first-line treatments for ADHD. Risperidone is an antipsychotic that can be used for behavioral issues and irritability associated with certain conditions but is not the primary medication for ADHD management. Therefore, methylphenidate stands out as the most appropriate and widely utilized medication specifically for treating symptoms of ADHD.